Renting

Rent agreement in India: what to include and how to register

Published 23 August 2026 · updated 31 August 2026

Clauses every rental agreement needs, the 11-month convention, e-stamping and registration by state.

Most Indian rental agreements run for 11 months to avoid mandatory registration, but a well-drafted agreement protects both sides regardless of length.

Clauses that matter

  • Rent, due date, and annual escalation (5–10% is typical).
  • Security deposit amount and the refund timeline after vacating (specify deductions allowed).
  • Lock-in period and notice period for both sides.
  • Who pays maintenance, water, electricity and society charges.
  • Permitted use (residential only), sub-letting, pets, and number of occupants.
  • Repairs: minor by tenant, structural by owner.
  • An inventory of fittings and furniture with photos attached.

Stamp duty and registration

Stamp duty on rental agreements varies by state (Maharashtra and Karnataka have e-stamping; Tamil Nadu uses e-registration for leases over 11 months). Agreements longer than 11 months must be registered at the sub-registrar office. Police verification of tenants is required in many cities and is usually the owner's responsibility.

Generate rent receipts for HRA claims with our free rent receipt tool.

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